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ICD-10 Coding
How to Use M & Z Scores to Benchmark Trauma Center Outcomes

Important links & Documentation for Understanding Trauma Scoring Principles

The Major Trauma Outcome Study
File Size: 1005 kb
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Trauma Score
File Size: 326 kb
File Type: pdf
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ACS Standards Manuals
Committee on Trauma Education
NTDS Data Dictionary

Non Surgical Admission Rationalization

  • ​Non-Trauma Service Admissions: Should We Care? The American Surgeon, 15–20 (Fumanti, B. J., Szydziak, L., & Grossman, M. D. 2020). 
  • Nonsurgical admissions with traumatic injury: Medical patients are trauma patients too. Journal of Trauma Nursing, 25(3), 192–195 (Nelson, L., Kuzniewski, S., Grossman, M., Yelon, J. A., & Szydziak, L. 2018)

Studies, Abstracts and Documentation

  • The Injury Severity Score. Baker, Susan P. M.P.H.; O'Neill, Brian B.Sc; Haddon, William Jr. M.D.; Long, William B. M.D. (1974). Retrieved from journals.lww.com/
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  • ​​The Major Trauma Outcome Study: Establishing National Norms for Trauma Care. Champion, H. R., Copes, W. S., Sacco, W. J., Lawnick, M. M., Keast, S. L., & Frey , C.F. (1990).  Retrieved from The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
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  •  Registry based trauma outcome: Perspective of a developing country. Zafar, H., Rehmani, R., Raja, A. J., Ali, A., & Ahmed, M. (2002).  Retrieved from emj.bmj.com  
 
  • The Cribari Grid And Over/Undertriage McGonigal, M. (2019).  Retrieved from thetraumapro.com.
 
  • How to use M and Z scores to Benchmark Trauma Center outcomes. Pomphrey, M. D. (2021, September 20).   Retrieved from Trauma System News
 
  • ​​Trauma score. Champion, H. R., Sacco, W. J., Carnazzo, A. J., Copes, W., & Fouty, W. J. (1981).  Trauma score. Critical Care Medicine, 9, 672–676. 
 
  • Multicenter Assessment of the Brain Injury Guidelines and a proposal of guideline modifications.Khan, A. D., Elseth, A. J., Brosius, J. A., Moskowitz, E., Liebscher, S. C., Anstadt, M. J., Dunn, J. A., McVicker, J. H., Schroeppel, T., & Gonzalez, R. P. (2020).  Retrieved from tsaco.bmj.com​
 
  • Modified Brain Injury Guidelines (mBIG) for TBI with GCS 13-15 Admission Algorithm. UCHealth. (2020, September).  Retrieved September 29, 2021, 

Revised Trauma Score

Probability of Survival (TRISS)

W Score

Pomphrey Consulting: assisting trauma hospitals in the US with data abstraction, data validation, program evaluation, state trauma registry development, and training.

Comprehensive Trauma Program

Contact

Phone : 540-448-2770  |  Fax: 540-242-7234  |  [email protected]
Address: ​2683 Spring Hill Road, Staunton, VA 24401
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  • Education
    • 2026 Course Calendar
    • Courses & Webinars
    • Registration by Invoice
  • Trauma Registrar Staffing
  • Trauma Center Development
  • Resources
    • Contact
    • Trauma Library and Calculators
    • Careers
  • Our Story
    • Where is Pomphrey's Brain
    • Company Overview >
      • Our Mission
      • Our Experience
      • Our Story
    • What People Are Saying
    • Why Partner with Us?
    • CEO Bio
  • Pomphrey Consulting Education Survey